The noun circumlocution (or periphrasis) is “roundabout speech or writing, or using a lot of words when a few will do”, writes Graham King in his book Collins Improve your Writing Skills.
Circumlocutionists tend to write something in a long winded, roundabout way to sound knowledgeable or when they don’t want to hurt someones feelings.
The Cambridge Online Dictionary (link below) defines circumlocution as follows:
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/circumlocution?q=circumlocution.
- an indirect way of saying something, especially something unpleasant
- digressing and being indirect or evasive
I’m sure you can think of a few circumlocutory phrases. Here are my favourites taken from the large list in Graham King’s book Collins Improve your Writing Skills. Try and see if you can work out how you can say the phrases in less words (answers at the end of the blog):
- In the near future
- Owing to the fact that
- Beg to differ
- In the absence of
- In the event that
- Regardless of the fact that
- At this point in time
My thoughts: I’ll be looking out for circumlocutory phrases from now on, including in my own writing. Cutting words out is also a good way to reduce the word count on stories, articles, letters etc.
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Until tomorrow…
Sandra
This blog: https://mywritingnotebook.wordpress.com
My other blog: http://sandramadeira.wordpress.com
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Reference list:
Graham King The Collins Improve your Writing Skills, UK
Cambridge Dictionaries Online: http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/circumlocution?q=circumlocution
Answers to circumlocutory phrases :
- In the near future – soon
- Owing to the fact that – because
- Beg to differ – disagree
- In the absence of – without
- In the event that – if
- Regardless of the fact that – although
- At this point in time – now/at present
Hi Sandra,
My apology for typos. Thanks for this post. On one hand, I agree with what you are trying to say on this topic. According to me, being careful of the tendency for circumlocution is a good thing, especially in the context of technical communication or formal communication.
On the other hand, I am just wondering what will happen if we get rid of all such phrases or phrasal verbs because of circumlocution. Won’t it become bit boring? Just a thought.
Overall, concise and precise writing is essential. I agree. Thanks again.